How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

• A. Seven
• B. Nine
• C. Eleven
• D. Thirteen

Answer: (B)

The Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices. This number has remained consistent since 1869, when Congress permanently set the size of the Court at nine. The justices include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, all of whom are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The structure of the Supreme Court is designed to allow for a diverse set of opinions and interpretations of the law, which helps to ensure a balanced approach to justice in the country. The nine members reflect a wide range of legal thought and philosophy, contributing to the Court's role as the highest court in the nation.

This fixed number helps maintain stability and predictability in the judicial system, which could be compromised with a larger or continuously changing size.