What is the Judiciary's role according to the Constitution?

• A. To create laws
• B. To interpret the laws and administer justice
• C. To enforce laws
• D. To advise the President

Answer: (B)

The Judiciary's role according to the Constitution primarily involves interpreting the laws and administering justice. This function is vital because it ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently across cases, maintaining the rule of law within the society. The Judiciary, comprising various courts, interprets statutes and the Constitution itself, resolving disputes that arise under the law and ensuring that the rights guaranteed by the Constitution are upheld. This foundational role also allows the Judiciary to check and balance the powers of the other branches of government by reviewing legislation and executive actions to prevent overreach and protect individual liberties.

In contrast, the creation of laws falls under the purview of the legislative branch, while enforcing laws is the responsibility of the executive branch. The judiciary does not advise the President; rather, it serves as an independent branch that operates under the principles of impartiality and justice, reflecting the Constitution's design for a balanced government.