What is the main power granted to Congress?

• A. To declare war
• B. To make laws
• C. To appoint judges
• D. To regulate trade

Answer: (B)

The primary power granted to Congress is the authority to make laws, which is foundational to its role as a legislative body. This power is explicitly outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, where it establishes Congress's role in the federal government. The ability to create and enact legislation allows Congress to address national issues, regulate commerce, approve budgets, and protect civil rights, among many other responsibilities.

While other powers listed are also important functions of Congress, they fall under the broader category of lawmaking. For example, the ability to declare war and regulate trade are specific powers that Congress holds, but they are exercised through the process of passing laws. Appointing judges is not a power granted to Congress; this is reserved for the president, with the advice and consent of the Senate. Thus, making laws is the central power that encompasses much of Congress's responsibilities and duties.