What is the main responsibility of Congress?

• A. To enforce laws
• B. To interpret laws
• C. To make laws
• D. To amend the Constitution

Answer: (C)

The main responsibility of Congress is to make laws. This function is grounded in the U.S. Constitution, which outlines the legislative powers granted to Congress in Article I. The legislative process involves proposing, drafting, debating, and voting on bills, which, upon approval by both chambers of Congress and the President's signature, become law. This law-making power is central to Congress's role in representing the interests of the citizens and ensuring that the government's actions reflect the will of the people.

While enforcing laws is the responsibility of the executive branch and interpreting laws falls under the judicial branch, Congress plays a pivotal role in shaping the legal framework that governs the nation. The ability to amend the Constitution is an important function as well, but it is a much rarer and more specialized process compared to regular lawmaking.