What is the primary purpose of the Constitution?

• A. To declare independence from Britain
• B. To establish the framework of the U.S. government and protect individual liberties
• C. To promote international trade agreements
• D. To outline the powers of the President

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of the Constitution is to establish the framework of the U.S. government and protect individual liberties. This foundational document was created to provide a structured system of governance, delineating the powers and responsibilities of each branch of government—legislative, executive, and judicial. It also includes provisions that safeguard individual rights, such as the Bill of Rights, which explicitly protects freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly from government infringement. This dual role of creating an organized government while simultaneously ensuring personal freedoms is central to the Constitution's significance in American law and society.