What is the second step in the amendment process after a proposal?

• A. Ratification by the President
• B. Approval by a majority of state governors
• C. Ratification by three-fourths of the state legislatures
• D. Announcement to the public

Answer: (C)

The process of amending the U.S. Constitution involves two key steps: proposal and ratification. After an amendment is proposed, the second step is ratification, which requires approval by three-fourths of the state legislatures or conventions within the states. This high threshold ensures that changes to the Constitution reflect a broad consensus across the nation, safeguarding against hasty alterations based on fleeting public opinion.

The choice regarding ratification by the President or approval by state governors does not align with constitutional procedures since neither holds a role in the amendment process. Additionally, while public awareness of amendments can be important, simply announcing an amendment to the public does not constitute a required step in the official procedure. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the critical legislative process in confirming proposed amendments.