What majority is required in Congress to propose a constitutional amendment?

• A. Simple majority
• B. Three-fifths majority
• C. Two-thirds majority
• D. Four-fifths majority

Answer: (C)

To propose a constitutional amendment, a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate is required. This significant threshold ensures that any changes to the Constitution have substantial support from both chambers of Congress, reflecting a broad consensus on the need for such amendments. The Founding Fathers established this requirement so that the Constitution would not be easily altered by fleeting majorities or political pressures, thereby preserving its foundational principles and stability over time. This process is a critical aspect of how constitutional democracy balances flexibility and rigidity, allowing for necessary changes while ensuring thoughtful consideration and support.