Which three branches of government are established by the U.S. Constitution?

• A. Legislative, Executive, Judicial
• B. Legislative, Administrative, Judicial
• C. Executive, Legislative, Regulatory
• D. Judicial, Legislative, Military

Answer: (A)

The U.S. Constitution establishes three branches of government: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. This structure is designed to ensure a system of checks and balances within the federal government, preventing any single branch from gaining too much power.

The Legislative branch, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is responsible for making laws. The Executive branch, headed by the President, is tasked with enforcing these laws and managing the operations of the federal government. Lastly, the Judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court and other federal courts, interprets the laws and ensures justice is administered fairly.

This tripartite system reflects the Founding Fathers' intent to create a balanced government rooted in the principle of separation of powers. The other choices do not accurately represent the branches outlined in the Constitution. For example, terms like "Administrative," "Regulatory," and "Military" do not correspond to the constitutional framework established for the U.S. government.