Which two bodies constitute Congress?

• A. The Senate and the House of Representatives
• B. The House of Commons and the Senate
• C. The Senate and the House of Delegates
• D. The House of Representatives and the Supreme Court

Answer: (A)

The correct answer highlights the two chambers of the U.S. Congress, which are the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structure is established in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, outlining a bicameral legislative system designed to balance the representation of states with varying populations and interests.

The Senate, consisting of two senators from each state, ensures equal representation for every state, regardless of size. In contrast, the House of Representatives is proportionally representative, with the number of representatives from each state determined by its population. This dual-chamber system supports checks and balances within the legislative process and allows for a thorough consideration of laws.

Other options present different legislative or judicial bodies. The House of Commons, associated with the United Kingdom’s Parliament, and the House of Delegates, which typically refers to state legislatures, are not relevant to the structure of the U.S. Congress. Similarly, the Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch, not the legislative branch, thus further differentiating it from the correct components of Congress.