Who has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

• A. The President
• B. The Senate
• C. The Supreme Court
• D. The House of Representatives

Answer: (C)

The Supreme Court holds the power to declare laws unconstitutional based on the principle of judicial review. This authority is not explicitly outlined in the Constitution but was established through the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. Judicial review allows the Court to examine the acts of Congress, the Executive, and state laws to determine their compliance with the Constitution. If a law is found to violate constitutional principles, the Supreme Court can strike it down, thereby ensuring that all laws and actions align with the foundational legal framework of the nation. This power acts as a critical check on the legislative and executive branches, promoting the rule of law and protecting individual rights.